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Supermarkets warn customers of unexpected changes coming to store shelves: 'Impacting our ability to produce food'

"Becoming more pronounced and more regular."

"Becoming more pronounced and more regular."

Photo Credit: iStock

Supermarkets in the U.K. are preparing to stock autumn fruit in summer — weeks earlier than usual.

What's happening?

Farmers across England are harvesting wheat, oilseed rape, oats, and malting barley two weeks early after weeks of hot, dry weather. According to the Guardian, even river flows are 80% below normal, and some growers say this is one of the earliest harvests they've ever seen.

"The increasing extreme weather we are experiencing is impacting our ability to produce food," Rachel Hallos of the National Farmers' Union said. "Last year's harvest was marked by heavy rain; this year, it's the lack of it. These fluctuations of drought and flood are becoming more pronounced and more regular."

While an early harvest sounds good, it's not. It means crops grew and matured too quickly. Thomas Adami, farming operations manager at Leckford Farm, summed it up best: "The drought conditions meant that the plants were stressed, and in reaction to this, they raced through their growth stages to produce their seed before they senesce."

Why is this concerning?

This isn't just about farmers having a tough season — it affects what ends up on our plates. When crops rush through their growth, the harvest is smaller, and the quality dips. That means less grain for bread and beer, and fruit that doesn't taste quite as good as it should. For shoppers, that can mean higher prices, fewer choices, and empty shelves.

The bigger issue is that dry spells like this aren't a rare event anymore. Farmers say they are seeing a pattern: one year it's floods; the next it's weeks without rain. Rivers shrink, soils crack, and crops wither before they are ready.

Farmers can't count on steady seasons, so every year feels like a gamble. And when harvests are unpredictable, it doesn't just stay on the farm — it shows up at the checkout line and in the kitchens.

What's being done about it?

Farmers aren't standing still. Some are testing crops that hold up better in dry soil, while others are improving irrigation so they can stretch limited water further. Big retailers such as Waitrose are teaming up with growers to maintain steady food supplies.

There's also a greater push to address water stress at its root. Projects that restore rivers, plant trees, and conserve water are making farmland stronger against these extremes. Local groups are also advocating for more effective policies to safeguard water supplies and minimize waste.

Even small actions can make a difference: Buying seasonal food, reducing waste, and supporting local farms all contribute to a meaningful impact.

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