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South Africa plans to jail company executives for surprising reason — here's what you need to know

"It's about real accountability."

"It’s about real accountability."

Photo Credit: iStock

When it comes to the overheating of the planet, it's a "tough love" response from South Africa. In a groundbreaking move to hold big business accountable, South Africa has announced tough new emissions rules that could send company executives to jail if they fail to comply. 

The plan, revealed this month, is part of the country's wider effort to reduce climate-warming pollution and protect its citizens from the harmful effects of air pollution.

Under the proposed regulations, corporate leaders who oversee polluting operations could face criminal charges, including jail time and hefty fines, if their companies exceed emissions limits, according to Bloomberg

According to the proposed legislation, any company emitting more than 30,000 tons of polluting gases will need to hit yearly targets and work toward reducing their pollution in the future. Bloomberg reported that, in addition to imprisonment of up to 10 years for their first and second offenses, executives might have to pay fines of up to $570,000.

The measure sends a powerful message: Climate responsibility isn't just about mission statements or carbon credits — it's about real accountability and acknowledging the power corporations have to change our future for the better. 

This kind of policy enforcement is designed to force those at the top to be held accountable for actions across their supply chain. If dirty energy is part of their business (and paycheck), they'll be the ones culpable.

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"South Africa, the most carbon-intensive economy among the Group of 20 nations, is intensifying efforts to cut its dependence on coal for power generation," reported Bloomberg. And they aren't wrong, the IEA reported that South Africa is still a 70% coal-based economy.

For everyday South Africans, the benefits would be life-changing. Stricter emissions enforcement means cleaner air in cities like Johannesburg and Durban, where coal-fired power plants and heavy industry contribute to life-threatening smog and rising asthma rates.

"In South Africa, large parts of the population breathe air containing pollutants at levels many times higher than the guidelines specified by the World Health Organisation," wrote the Center for Energy and Research on Clean Air. Cleaner air also means fewer hospital visits and even fewer death, as fatalities related to pollution have grown. "In 2023, [exposure to air pollutants] in South Africa led to an estimated 42,000 deaths, including over 1,200 deaths among children under five, 8% of all deaths estimated in the country in 2023."

This dire situation is ripe for strong, forward-thinking policy regarding climate-awareness. This action will inspire neighboring governments to create real-world incentives for cleaner business practices, while also helping cool down the planet.

If the proposal becomes law, South Africa could set a new standard for climate accountability — proving that when it comes to protecting the planet, the CEO is just as responsible for polluting our planet as the worker on the ground floor.

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