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Energy experts sound the alarm as Americans get further behind on their energy bills: 'The anger is growing'

"There's a natural mismatch of incentives."

Energy experts are warning that millions of Americans are struggling to pay their electricity bills.

Photo Credit: iStock

Energy experts warn that something must be done to provide financial relief as Americans get further behind on their electricity bills.

What's happening?

The New York Times spoke to energy experts who expressed doubts that a bipartisan plan to build power plants in 13 Eastern states and Washington, D.C., is the best way to lower energy costs in the region. They said the proposal would take years to enact.

However, families need more immediate solutions. As it stands, approximately 17% of Americans have electricity bills that are past due, putting them at risk of having their power shut off during winter, according to the National Energy Assistance Directors Association.

"The anger is growing," Mark Wolfe, executive director of the energy assistance directors organization, told The Times. "You're seeing much higher rates and they're not coming down." 

Why is this important?

Ultimately, the reasons for surging electricity prices are multifaceted, including an aging grid and an uptick in extreme weather driven by air pollution from fuels like gas, oil, and coal. 

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Still, the U.S. clearly needs to produce more energy to support energy-hungry data centers, another factor contributing to high bills. One estimate from Goldman Sachs suggested that data centers' power demand could increase by 165% by 2030, dramatically increasing the risk of blackouts if the country fails to expand the grid at the same pace. 

Utility companies' monopoly-like operations are yet another piece of the puzzle, according to Mark Dyson, a managing director at RMI, a nonprofit research organization. 

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"Most shareholder-owned utilities in this country earn profits for their shareholders based on how much infrastructure that they build and how expensive that infrastructure is," Dyson told The Times. "There's a natural mismatch of incentives."

What's being done about this?

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The federal government has overwhelmingly backed oil, coal, and gas as part of its goals to lower electricity costs, stalling and canceling billions of dollars in grants for clean energy infrastructure. 

Still, many policymakers across political lines subscribe to an all-of-the-above energy approach, while also acknowledging that the pollution from fuels like gas does our lungs no favors. 

"Solar is just going to be a cheaper alternative for residents than the bills they're paying for their utilities. We can't possibly do this with fossil fuels alone," said Neil Chatterjee, a Republican who led the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for part of President Trump's first term.  

Meanwhile, Consumer Watchdog President Jamie Court suggested that lowering utility returns would provide relief to consumers while still allowing utility companies to maintain significant profits. "There are easy fixes to save billions of dollars from utilities," Court told The Times. 

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