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Scientists confirm rare creatures' return from brink of extinction: 'An indicator that we're doing what we need to do'

It highlights a hopeful trend.

Red-cockaded woodpeckers are making a remarkable comeback in Louisiana's Kisatchie National Forest.

Photo Credit: iStock

After spending decades teetering on the brink of extinction, a rare bird is making a hopeful comeback in Louisiana.

Investigate TV reported that biologists working in Louisiana's Kisatchie National Forest have confirmed a growing population of red-cockaded woodpeckers, a species that was listed as endangered in the 1970s after widespread habitat loss nearly wiped it out. 

These birds depend almost entirely on mature longleaf pine forests, which were heavily cleared for timber, agriculture, and development throughout the Southeast during the 20th century.

Now, after roughly 50 years of focused forest restoration and protection, those same ecosystems are starting to rebound, and the woodpeckers are following suit.

Researchers have been tracking the birds by locating their nests high in the trunks of tall pines and using tiny, color-coded tags to monitor their movements. Cameras placed inside the tree cavities allow scientists to safely observe chicks just days after hatching. 

The results are encouraging. Federal data has shown there are now roughly five times as many red-cockaded woodpecker clusters as there were in the 1970s. In 2024, the species was officially downlisted from endangered to threatened, which is a major milestone.

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"The red-cockaded woodpecker is an indicator that we're doing what we need to do with longleaf [pine forests]," biologist Jason Nolde explained, per Investigate TV. 

Healthy forests mean more insects, which are essential for feeding young chicks. 

"That tree is healthy, it's gonna have bugs, so the healthier they are, the healthier that population's gonna be," Nolde added.

This kind of success story isn't limited to Louisiana: Conservationists in Maine have reported the return of loons to waterways where pollution and fishing-related threats once drove numbers down. 

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And halfway around the world, a rare antelope species known as the blackbuck has reappeared in central India for the first time in 50 years after careful reintroduction and habitat protection.

Together, these wins highlight a hopeful trend: when communities invest in protecting ecosystems, wildlife often responds faster than anticipated and is more resilient than we expect.

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