Doctors in Arkansas are sounding the alarm about a dangerous disease that's becoming an increasing concern in the state.
What's happening?
According to 4029 News, doctors are urging caution during the winter months over a surge in cases of Alpha-gal syndrome in Arkansas.
It is spread by tick bites, and it is best known for its primary symptom of causing a severe allergic reaction to red meat.
"They'll eat a red meat for dinner, let's say they have a steak for dinner, well, they wake up in the middle of the night with hives, hands swollen, you know, mouth swollen," said Daniel Maechler, a nurse practitioner with Mercy Primary Care in Fort Smith.
"That tends to be the typical presentation that leads us to start working up for Alpha-gal."
Alpha-gal requires a blood test to diagnose, as it's a relatively recent addition to the list of maladies afflicting humans.
Why is Alpha-gal syndrome concerning?
While being allergic to red meat would be a concern for many, the fact that those affected can suddenly develop a potentially life-threatening allergy is a serious problem.
The reaction could result in fairly mild hives and swelling, but it could also lead to anaphylaxis, which is more concerning.
Since beef stock can be found in a number of foods you might not expect, those afflicted need to be diligent about sticking to the no-red-meat diet to avoid a potentially fatal reaction.
Cases of Alpha-gal in the U.S. have previously been seen primarily in the deep South or in the summer months elsewhere in the country, because ticks can't survive the colder winter months.
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However, as our climate has warmed, the ticks' range has spread, and they've become a more prominent threat to monitor.
What's being done about Alpha-gal syndrome?
Unfortunately, there's not much information available on treatments for Alpha-gal, although red meat should be avoided.
"This is a kind of a newer diagnosis and kind of newer trend; there are no cures yet," Maechler said, "We just have symptomatic management right now."
The best way to avoid Alpha-gal is to wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and safe bug repellent when you're in the woods.
Doing routine tick checks after any hike can help catch them before they have the chance to infect you.
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