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Economists reveal the true cause of California's recent energy rate hikes: 'The state's ... prices foreshadow what's likely to come nationwide'

"Skyrocketing."

"Skyrocketing."

Photo Credit: iStock

Energy costs in California have skyrocketed in recent years, nearly doubling in price. 

What's happening?

According to EnergySage, a source of objective, independent expertise in the solar power industry, the price of energy in California has grown by 96% over the last decade, and the cause of that surge may not be unique to the state.

In many states, the rise in the price of energy was fairly consistent with inflation. But according to economists Jenya Kahn-Lang and Jesse Buchsbaum of Resources for the Future, even after adjusting for inflation, costs in California rose by more than 20% from 2021 to 2024.

These rate hikes are due to expensive utility infrastructure upgrades meant to address problems with old equipment and worsening extreme weather events, especially wildfires.

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"They're a result of dealing with climate change," Severin Borenstein, professor at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business and faculty director of the Energy Institute, told EnergySage. "Extreme weather impacts electricity systems and requires new investment, which feeds into rates."

Installing solar panels is the best way to fight energy cost increases while reducing the planet-overheating pollution that contributes to extreme weather. EnergySage offers a free tool to help homeowners get solar installation estimates and compare quotes.

Why is this important?

What's happening in California may be a sign of what's to come for the rest of the country.

"The state's skyrocketing electricity prices foreshadow what's likely to come nationwide," EnergySage writes, "as wildfires, floods, hurricanes, and storms require badly needed investments in new and improved grid resources."

Data centers are putting additional strain on the grid around the country. Electricity demand from data centers alone is expected to grow by 130% by the end of the decade, which will call for new energy generation sources as well as upgrading transmission and distribution infrastructure, all of which will lead to rate hikes.

What's being done about rate hikes?

The best thing individuals can do to save money and reduce stress on the grid is to invest in renewable energy sources like solar. EnergySage can help the average person save up to $10,000 on solar purchases and installation.

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The company also offers a free mapping tool that shows homeowners the average cost of home solar and any available local incentives on a state-by-state level.

Pairing solar panels with energy-efficient appliances like heat pumps can help save homeowners even more. EnergySage has a free heat pump quote tool to help homeowners find the right heat pump and installer for their home and budget.

Due to the passage of recent legislation, home energy efficiency upgrade incentives will expire at the end of the year, so it's important for anyone considering these upgrades to get the ball rolling sooner rather than later.

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