A new Texas investigation led by Attorney General Ken Paxton is examining children's undergarments sold by Hanes and Fruit of the Loom, seeking answers about whether they may contain chemicals tied to endocrine disruption and other health risks.
The action renews attention to the materials behind inexpensive, stretch-heavy apparel in the fast-fashion market, where synthetic fabrics are widely used to keep prices down.
Here's what to know
According to a release from the Texas Attorney General's Office, the state has begun examining whether toxic chemicals could be present in the materials used for children's undergarments. The release said the office sent Civil Investigative Demands to Hanes and Fruit of the Loom.
In outlining the investigation, the office pointed to synthetic textiles and manufacturing chemicals such as bisphenols, phthalates, PFAS, parabens, and fluorine. It said studies have linked those substances to hormone disruption, infertility, cancer, and other health issues.
The inquiry also comes as cheaper clothing has become more reliant on polyester, rayon, and spandex. Those fabrics can be made from plastic-based inputs or through chemical-heavy production methods, and manufacturing can involve high heat and chemical treatments before the material is finished.
Another concern is the unanswered question of how much exposure might come from prolonged skin contact, especially for undergarments worn close to the body.
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Officials also pointed to a separate issue beyond what may remain in the garment itself: studies suggesting synthetic fabrics can shed microplastics, adding to worries about plastic-based clothing.
What's being done?
The Civil Investigative Demands sent to Hanes and Fruit of the Loom are a formal step to gather information as the state examines whether children's products sold to consumers may contain harmful materials.
Paxton framed the inquiry as a consumer protection issue focused on products parents buy out of necessity. "Too many corners have been cut by corporations in this country, and I will continue to hold them accountable," Paxton wrote in his statement. "If any corporation is harming Texas consumers, I will go after them. I will continue fighting for the health, well-being, and safety of the people of Texas."
He continued, "We must protect our children who cannot yet protect themselves. This includes making sure that the necessities parents rely on are free from toxic chemicals and do not harm the health of kids."
Where can I learn more?
These stories examine concerning chemicals detected in clothing.
• Experts warned that common types of underwear can slowly leach harmful chemicals onto skin.
• Regulators ordered online retailers, including AliExpress, to stop selling popular children's items over chemical risks.
• New York and California moved ahead with a ban on PFAS in clothing and other textiles.
• In South Korea, regulators found dangerous chemicals coating clothing sold by Shein, Temu, and AliExpress.
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