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In Kenya, 133 residents sue to block Dangote-linked oil refinery over ancestral land

Some displaced families are already living in rental homes while they await what some have described as promised compensation.

An oil storage facility with multiple large tanks and trucks, set in a grassy area under a cloudy sky.

Photo Credit: Getty images

A court case filed by 133 residents in Kenya's Lamu County is challenging a huge refinery plan, with families saying the project would endanger land where generations have lived, farmed, worshipped, and buried relatives.

Here's what to know

Residents of Chandavai asked a Kenyan court to stop the planned 2 trillion Kenyan shilling (approximately $15.42 billion) refinery linked to Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote before a groundbreaking ceremony scheduled for the end of September, according to the Eastleigh Voice. 

On Sept. 29, Reuters reported that a court order directed that the "status quo prevailing" on the land would hold until a hearing on Oct. 14.

The Dangote Group said the court's ruling would not delay the Sept. 30 groundbreaking ceremony but that it could impact some activities at the construction site, according to the news outlet.

At the center of the 133 residents' complaint is a parcel of land that the plaintiffs say their families have relied on for years for grazing and farming, despite lacking title deeds. 

The plaintiffs maintain that the same land contains their homes and religious sites and, for some families, burial grounds — making the fight more than an ordinary land-use dispute.

More background

According to court filings cited by the Eastleigh Voice, previous work in the area damaged crops and trees, with residents saying they were not notified, consulted, or compensated first.

The outlet reported that some displaced families are already living in rental homes while they await what some have described as promised compensation.

Through their case, the residents are asking the court to stop further movement on the project while it reviews both the acquisition process and the alleged failure to consult or compensate affected families.

The October hearing and further court action could help clarify whether governments and developers must do more before taking over and damaging land.

Meanwhile, "some of the affected property cannot readily be replaced by monetary compensation," the plaintiffs have asserted, per the Voice.

Where can I learn more?

These articles look at similar disputes over refinery projects, oil infrastructure, and the communities caught up in them:

• Four Ugandan farmers sued in London to halt oil pipeline plans crossing Uganda and Tanzania.

• In Detroit, residents protested after Michigan approved changes at Marathon's local refinery.

• In Channelview, Texas, residents opposed a plan that could put the community in danger.

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