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DIYer plots a sub-$200 solar 'thermal battery,' but others say concrete is the risky part

"I'd be concerned that it would crack open or even explode from uneven heat expansion."

A design for a solar battery.

Photo Credit: Reddit

A DIY solar concept on Reddit is drawing attention for one simple reason: It aims to store daytime solar energy as heat for less than $200.

However, while the low-cost pitch appealed to plenty of readers, commenters quickly argued that the proposed concrete core could create more problems than it solves.

Here's what to know

Instead of storing solar power in conventional equipment, the plan would convert that energy directly into heat. The setup centers on a homemade "thermal battery" using solar panels, a heating element embedded in concrete, and a terracotta pot meant to give off warmth gradually.

"Inverters, batteries, and heat pumps are not needed," the original poster wrote. "[...] The total cost is expected to be less than $200."


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A design for a solar battery.
Photo Credit: Reddit

"I'd be concerned that it would crack open or even explode from uneven heat expansion," one commenter wrote.

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More background

Rather than save electricity for later use, the concept would use solar-generated power to run a resistance heater and hold that heat in a material that cools slowly. In theory, that approach could provide a cheaper way to store warmth for someone who does not want a full battery system.

Much of the criticism centered on the storage medium. Commenters said sand would be easier to repair or service, while others argued that water would hold far more heat at a much lower cost than concrete.

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"Water has way higher heat capacity than concrete (and is cheaper)," one commenter wrote.

Some replies focused less on concrete versus sand and more on how the heater would work with the panels.

"The big thing this is missing is a way to alter the resistance or power level of the heater," another commenter noted, adding that fixed-resistance heating may not draw power from solar panels efficiently.

In an update, the OP said they were willing to adjust the design, adding that they may try concrete with metal rods or mesh first before switching approaches if needed.

"If it doesn't work then probably go with sand," they wrote.

What can be done?

Heat storage can be inexpensive, but material choice, repair access, and electrical matching all matter if the goal is safe, useful performance.

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Adding battery storage to a solar setup is also one of the best ways to protect your home during outages, save money on energy, and go off grid. Homeowners interested in that route can explore EnergySage for information about home battery storage options, including competitive installation estimates.

Where can I learn more?

If this Reddit concept caught your attention, these stories also look at thermal storage and solar heating beyond conventional batteries.

• Heatcube began as aid for African farmers and became a low-cost, long-duration energy storage system.

• Researchers developed a game-changing method for storing solar energy using extremely cheap sulfur.

• A startup unveiled its revolutionary method of energy storage with enough heat for 200 homes.

• At MIT, engineers are working to transform concrete into batteries that can power homes.

• At the University of Nottingham, a simple design change could dramatically improve solar heating.

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