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California led the U.S. in power outages over 20 years, with vandalism the top cause

Most outages occurred in July, August, and December.

A hand holds a lit candle near an electrical panel in a dimly lit room.

Photo Credit: iStock

A new study has found California recorded more major power outages than any other state from 2003 through 2023, and the most common trigger was surprisingly not heat or storms. 

The analysis adds another layer of concern about grid reliability in a state with millions of people relying on electricity for cooling, medical equipment, food storage, and other daily needs.

What's happening?

Using U.S. Department of Energy electric disturbance event reports filed under OE-417, Texas Electricity Ratings found that California had 493 major outages during that period, impacting over 31 million people, KFI AM 640 reported. Texas wasn't far behind with 468 major outages.

While weather caused 80% of major U.S. outages from 2000 to 2023, according to Climate Central analysis cited by KFI AM 640, the new study found a different common cause of outages in California: physical attacks and vandalism. 

Most outages occurred in July, August, and December. The analysis also identified 2022 as the state's peak year, with 69 events, and put the average outage length at about 41.4 hours.

Why does it matter?

Power outages can quickly become costly and dangerous. They can spoil food, interrupt work, shut off air conditioning during heat waves, and create serious risks for people who rely on powered medical devices or refrigerated medications.

And as weather extremes intensify and infrastructure ages, the power grid is under mounting pressure, with more blackouts, longer recovery times, and higher costs for households and utilities alike. All in all, weather and natural disasters were connected to 1,738 major outages during the study period — slightly under half of the major grid disturbances.  

Adding battery storage is one of the best ways to protect your home during outages, save money on energy, and potentially go off-grid. If you're looking into backup power, it may be worth exploring EnergySage's free tools to get information about home battery storage options, including competitive installation estimates.

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What's being done?

One takeaway from the study is the case for modernizing the grid with more resilient infrastructure, smarter monitoring, and systems such as microgrids and smart grids. Those technologies can help utilities isolate problems more quickly and restore service more efficiently.

For homeowners, backup energy is becoming a more practical option. If you're not ready for a whole-home system, Pila offers plug-and-play batteries at a fraction of the cost. Smaller battery systems like these can still keep phones charged, power internet routers, support lights, or help run a few essential appliances during a disruption.

California's outage totals show how vulnerable power systems can be when infrastructure, weather, and security risks collide, but a home battery system is one way to take back control.

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